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Psychological Health: Detection and Intervention

Psychological Health: Detection and Intervention

Psychological health issues are very present in society and in all workplaces. Statistics in Québec indicate that five out of 10 people will one day face psychological health issues. This means that even if you aren’t directly affected, chances are that someone around you will be. That’s why it’s important to know how to detect them. Also, since we spend many hours at work, colleagues are often the first people to notice that something seems off about a member of their team.
What are the main signs that can be indicative of a problem at work? First, pay attention to changes in attitude and behaviour. Punctual people being uncharacteristically late, people who are usually smiling seeming abnormally down, people who are no longer able to meet deadlines… Performance issues may also be noticeable (ex.: difficulty focusing or learning new concepts, etc.). There may be relationship difficulties such as impatience, anger, conflict… A messy workstation or outfit could also be signs. Lastly, bouts of anxiety, making excuses, taking unnecessary risks and suicidal thoughts should raise flags. However, do not assume that someone exhibiting one or more of these signs means there is a necessarily problem! Therefore, the person should be approached in order to confirm whether he or she needs help.
But how to approach a colleague? That is a common question for many people.
The most important step is to prepare. Take the time to observe the person and note the signs you are concerned about (such as unusual tardiness or impatience). That will allow you to preface statements with “I” and show that you care.
Next, decide on the best time and place to meet that person. Public places should be avoided as it may be difficult to discuss more intimate topics openly. It is also necessary to plan enough time to discuss without interruptions (no answering the phone or e-mails during the discussion).
During the meeting, first share your observations (preface statements with “I”) and your concerns. Then, let the person express themselves. They are often surprised and may need time to think before answering. Do not pretend to be experts; if you confirm that there is a problem, share with them available help resources and encourage them to go. Afterwards, you can also discuss possible accommodations (ex.: day off, holidays, etc.) depending on the constraints of your environment.
At the end of the meeting, it is recommended to schedule a follow-up interview and make sure the situation improves.
For more information on services offered by the 3S&E Network, please visit our website: https://reseau3se.org/
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Is workplace health and safety a concern for SMEs?

Is workplace health and safety a concern for SMEs?

Immediately following my retirement, I volunteered with the 3S&E Network to create tools to help improve occupational health and safety (OHS) values in SMEs. I was given the chance to evolve my skills and immerse myself deeply in OHS values within larger industries, sustaining zero injuries. With a lot of goodwill, perhaps even a Don Quixote-like chivalrous spirit, I dreamed of being able to share good OHS practices and pass on this experience with the 3S&E Network team. We made strides initially but eventually hit a wall, unable to make further progress. Why is it so difficult to enlist SME management and employees to aim for zero injuries? The tools are good, volunteers are passionate experts in the field, yet SMEs are the industrial sector with the highest number of injuries in Québec despite training being free! Ultimately, is workplace health and safety a concern for SMEs?

Fate led me three years later to start my own SME with my sons. As the CEO was the youngest of my sons, and he referred to me as “safety dad”, I thought that I could fully support OHS as a guide with him and with the employees… As the company was initially unlicensed, we took our time to formulate a health and safety guide, a hygiene guide, identifying and controlling risks in a simplified manner, the whole shebang! I had a hand in creating those tools thanks to my involvement with the 3S&E Network. With a little ritual every morning analyzing the risks for the day, everything was running smoothly and I confirmed that the managers made sure to uphold OHS values.

After only five months in business, sales of our product suddenly picked up, a dream for any new SME! Demand outstripped supply and sales were profitable. Increased production, supply crisis, hiring new employees, it was all a blur! The whole SME deal, you know? We were evolving at a rapid pace. Then one Friday noon, I saw one of our employees with blood on his thigh… What’s going on? He told me it didn’t matter, a glass carboy had broken and he’d cut himself. It was a deep laceration, which required 5 stitches, but he said it could have been much worse. It was then that I realized that OHS had fallen by the wayside. Ensuring successful sales and day-to-day production issues had gained priority over workplace safety. Even more frustrating was that I came to realize I had slipped into this mindset myself. I went through a whole range of feelings… Guilt, shame, failure, disappointment… How did I get there? Me, “safety dad”. That realization hit like a lightning bolt and it was followed by a great OHS call to action. To craft a workplace safety culture, I had put a lot of focus on coaching the CEO, but it became clear that taking the time to help employees come up with a daily risk identification ritual made more of an impact.

Subsequently, after that lesson in humility, I had the opportunity to visit other SMEs in the area, subtly address the topic of OHS, and just observe from an external point of view. I came to the conclusion that safety in SMEs is important, but that it quickly loses its priority. “The business has to run and we’re always in survival mode here”, I was told often. We manage the priority of the day without checking the clock and it’s rarely safety, let alone health, that top the list.

Throughout this three-year learning experience in our small 6-employee business, I must accept that OHS remains important in an SME but is rarely a priority. However, I still believe that SMEs need help and that even if this is not the ideal model, adapted support will prevent injuries. If you have the opportunity to make interventions, the following tips will certainly have a positive impact in reducing injuries:
● Introduce one or two clear and simple OHS awareness tools;
● Aim to promote good OHS handling habits among management;
● Above all, establish daily risk identification and control habits to be handled by employees.

Serge Bouchard
Distillerie du Fjord

For more information regarding services offered by the 3S&E Network, please visit our website:
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2018 has been a transitional year

2018 has been a transitional year

International projects

2018 has been a transitional year

The last 12 months have been marked by a process of reflection rather than a field presence. As an organization we needed this transition as since 2015 we had put a lot of hopes and effort in the project of HSE pre-qualification of Burkinabe companies.

When we started this project, we only had little field experience, particularly in West Africa, and we did not anticipate the political issue and its negative impacts on the Burkinabe economy.

This year of respite has allowed us to fall back on our feet and review our international focus on our organizational priorities and our field experience.

The ABSM Project

Three years later

“In the arid desert, it is possible to see mirages. In the same way, in life, in the midst of a difficult ordeal, it is possible to see easy solutions that are only dangerous illusions.”

Anonymous

A reminder

In 2015, during a first mission with CECI in Burkina Faso, we had identified a partner, ABSM, an organization that brings together companies that want to do business with mining companies. ABSM volunteered to develop an occupational health and safety pre-qualification program for its member companies. A first activity was initially targeted, being the training and implementation of two demonstrations of 5S methodology.

What we had expected to put in place in six months took us almost two years to achieve: we had to deal with a coup and several terrorist attacks, an economy badly affected by these events and little inertia from our underfunded partners.

We completed the project by training about thirty people in HSE and 5S management as well as holding two 5S courses in two companies: CCMG, a machine shop specializing in auto parts repair and ACIMEX, a door and window company. We had planned to follow-up and provide support but were unable due to a lack of resources.

In the spring of 2018, we commissioned ABMAQ, an association of Burkinabe quality management professionals, to carry out the planned audits of the two targeted companies. Unfortunately, the standards established during the 5S training were not upheld given that we were not able to support these companies, but also because of the economic context specific to these two companies. We hope, however, that the experience gained by the participants will be profitable to them despite.

In conjunction with CECI-UNITERRA, we decided not to continue this project.

We have learned a lot from this experience and our future commitments will certainly reflect the lessons learned.
The Madagascar Project

An interesting partner

“It is by trying again and again that the monkey learns to leap.”

African proverb

Context

It was during a meeting with Mr. Yvan Morissette, President of ACPE (Continuous Improvement by Employees, Madagascar Office) that Ms. Tombotsiory, Executive Director of CARA (Centre d’Affaires de la Région Anosy, in Madagascar), emphasized the need for health, safety and environmental support. Mr. Morissette mentioned the existence of the 3S&E Network. Phone discussions between Ms. Tombotsiory and Gérard Dufour and various e-mail exchanges led to the proposal of a work plan for CARA. We assessed the relevance and feasibility of involving the 3S&E Network in this application. It was concluded that the objectives and values ​​of the two organizations are compatible and that the Network has the appropriate resources to respond to them. CARA Madagascar is an NGO whose mission is to support regional economic development through the creation of an environment conducive to entrepreneurship and investment in the Anosy region.

The project

This collaboration would aim to provide training and coaching support in health, safety, environment and quality to CARA staff who support entrepreneurs and service providers. This support would strengthen the ability of CARA staff to help pre-qualify companies with large organizations.

This is therefore a collaboration to train trainers, provide coaching support and promote the transfer of know-how in health, safety, environment and quality.

Where are we at ?

We have so far set up a steering committee tasked with evolving the project. The terms of reference have been proposed and accepted by CARA along with discussions with Rio Tinto Minerals representatives who support part of CARA’s activities. We are currently looking for a budget for two training missions to be carried out in 2019.
The Guinea Conakry Project

A need to be filled

“We must use time wisely and forever realize that the time is always ripe to do right.”

Nelson Mandela

Context

At a meeting organized by Sylvain Matte of CECI in presence of directors from West African countries and our representatives, the CECI Country Director for Guinea, asked us to train her staff and various stakeholders in the studies of social and environmental impact.

We had further discussions with CECI to assess the viability of this project. We are still in the process of establishing project parameters and a working session is scheduled for December 19th with CECI and other parties interested in this project. We would like to be able to hold two three-week training sessions in Guinea in 2019 and establish a more formal training framework to ensure sustainability. At the same time, we aim to extend training to other interested West African CECI Country Directorates.

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Recruitment campaign and membership fee

Recruitment campaign and membership fee

The annual recruitment and dues campaign will be held in February. This year, this process will be done entirely via the 3S & E Network website.

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Strategic plan

Strategic plan

In October 2017, the directors held a strategic thinking meeting. For the occasion, representatives of the members of the 3S & E Network had joined the administrators to enrich the discussion. The results of this reflection were very positive. In addition to confirming our mission and values, the discussions focused on a few priority actions. The outline of the strategic plan and the resulting actions will be shared with members at the spring 2018 general meeting.

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